PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004617

Chemical characterzation of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Southern United States.

Identifieur interne : 004617 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004616; suivant : 004618

Chemical characterzation of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Southern United States.

Auteurs : Philip M. Fine [États-Unis] ; Glen R. Cass ; Bernd R T. Simoneit

Source :

Environmental science & technology [ 0013-936X ] ; 2002.

RBID : pubmed:11999049

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Arbres (MeSH), Bois (MeSH), Carbone (analyse), Incinération (MeSH), Lignanes (analyse), Marqueurs biologiques (analyse), Polluants atmosphériques (analyse), Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes), Taille de particule (MeSH), Température élevée (MeSH), États-Unis (MeSH).
MESH :
- analyse : Carbone, Lignanes, Marqueurs biologiques, Polluants atmosphériques.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Arbres, Bois, Incinération, Taille de particule, Température élevée, États-Unis.
Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Air Pollutants (analysis), Biomarkers (analysis), Carbon (analysis), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Hot Temperature (MeSH), Incineration (MeSH), Lignans (analysis), Particle Size (MeSH), Trees (MeSH), United States (MeSH), Wood (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Biomarkers, Carbon, Lignans.
- geographic : United States.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Hot Temperature, Incineration, Particle Size, Trees, Wood.

Abstract

The fireplace combustion of wood is a significant and largely unregulated source of fine particle pollution in the United States. Source apportionment techniques that use particulate organic compounds as tracers have been successful in determining the contribution of wood smoke to ambient fine particle levels in specific areas in California. To apply these techniques to the rest of the United States, the differences in emissions profiles between different wood smoke sources and fuel types should be resolved. To this end, a series of fireplace source tests was conducted on six fuel wood species found in the Southern United States to determine fine particulate emission factors for total mass, ionic and elemental species, elemental and organic carbon, and over 250 individual organic compounds. The wood species tested, chosen for their high abundance and availability in the Southern U.S. region, were yellow poplar, white ash, sweetgum, mockernut hickory, loblolly pine, and slash pine. The differences in the emissions of compounds such as substituted phenols and resin acids help to distinguish between the smoke from hardwood and softwood combustion. Levoglucosan, a cellulose pyrolysis product which may serve as a tracer for wood smoke in general, was quantified in the emissions from all the wood species burned. The furofuran lignan, yangambin, which was emitted in significant quantities from yellow poplar combustion and not detected in any of the other North American wood smokes, is a potential species-specific molecular tracer which may be useful in qualitatively identifying particulate emissions from a specific geographical area where yellow poplar is being burned.

DOI: 10.1021/es0108988
PubMed: 11999049

Affiliations:

États-Unis

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biomarkers (analysis)</term>
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<term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term>
<term>Hot Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Incineration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignans (analysis)</term>
<term>Particle Size (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trees (MeSH)</term>
<term>United States (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wood (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbone (analyse)</term>
<term>Incinération (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignanes (analyse)</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques (analyse)</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques (analyse)</term>
<term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term>
<term>Taille de particule (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température élevée (MeSH)</term>
<term>États-Unis (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term>
<term>Biomarkers</term>
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<term>Marqueurs biologiques</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques</term>
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<term>Incineration</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Trees</term>
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Incinération</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
<term>Température élevée</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fireplace combustion of wood is a significant and largely unregulated source of fine particle pollution in the United States. Source apportionment techniques that use particulate organic compounds as tracers have been successful in determining the contribution of wood smoke to ambient fine particle levels in specific areas in California. To apply these techniques to the rest of the United States, the differences in emissions profiles between different wood smoke sources and fuel types should be resolved. To this end, a series of fireplace source tests was conducted on six fuel wood species found in the Southern United States to determine fine particulate emission factors for total mass, ionic and elemental species, elemental and organic carbon, and over 250 individual organic compounds. The wood species tested, chosen for their high abundance and availability in the Southern U.S. region, were yellow poplar, white ash, sweetgum, mockernut hickory, loblolly pine, and slash pine. The differences in the emissions of compounds such as substituted phenols and resin acids help to distinguish between the smoke from hardwood and softwood combustion. Levoglucosan, a cellulose pyrolysis product which may serve as a tracer for wood smoke in general, was quantified in the emissions from all the wood species burned. The furofuran lignan, yangambin, which was emitted in significant quantities from yellow poplar combustion and not detected in any of the other North American wood smokes, is a potential species-specific molecular tracer which may be useful in qualitatively identifying particulate emissions from a specific geographical area where yellow poplar is being burned.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Environmental science & technology</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The fireplace combustion of wood is a significant and largely unregulated source of fine particle pollution in the United States. Source apportionment techniques that use particulate organic compounds as tracers have been successful in determining the contribution of wood smoke to ambient fine particle levels in specific areas in California. To apply these techniques to the rest of the United States, the differences in emissions profiles between different wood smoke sources and fuel types should be resolved. To this end, a series of fireplace source tests was conducted on six fuel wood species found in the Southern United States to determine fine particulate emission factors for total mass, ionic and elemental species, elemental and organic carbon, and over 250 individual organic compounds. The wood species tested, chosen for their high abundance and availability in the Southern U.S. region, were yellow poplar, white ash, sweetgum, mockernut hickory, loblolly pine, and slash pine. The differences in the emissions of compounds such as substituted phenols and resin acids help to distinguish between the smoke from hardwood and softwood combustion. Levoglucosan, a cellulose pyrolysis product which may serve as a tracer for wood smoke in general, was quantified in the emissions from all the wood species burned. The furofuran lignan, yangambin, which was emitted in significant quantities from yellow poplar combustion and not detected in any of the other North American wood smokes, is a potential species-specific molecular tracer which may be useful in qualitatively identifying particulate emissions from a specific geographical area where yellow poplar is being burned.</AbstractText>
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Chemical characterzation of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Southern United States.

Chemical characterzation of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Southern United States.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki